Friday, 27 February 2015

The Kite Runner


Title                            : The Kite Runner
Author                         : Khaled Hosseini
Publisher                     : Riverhead Books
Year                             : 2003
Page                             : 401 pages
Summary                     :
            In Kabul, Afghanistan, 1975, lived a twelve years old boy named Amir. Amir was privileged, his father whom he called Baba, was a rich businessman. They lived in an elite neighborhood, The Wazir Akbar Khan district, with their servant, Ali, and his son Hassan. Amir’s mother passed away giving birth to him. He felt that his father hated him because he was the cause of his mother dead. Rahim Khan, his father best friend, served as a father figure to him.
            Yearned for his father affection and acknowledgement, Amir sometimes felt jealous on Hassan, who sometimes got his father attention. Amir treated uneducated Hassan as his brother and best friend, but sometimes, played a fool on him in order to feel better. Hassan, on the other hand, was a sincere, loyal best friend and servant to Amir. He defended Amir when a notorious bully, Assef, threatened him.
            There was an annually held kite-fighting tournament in Kabul. The losing kites were chased by the kids, it called kite running. Every year, Amir and Hassan competed in the tournament as a team. That year, Amir won the kite-fighting tournament. Hassan wanted to run the last losing kite, which valued like a trophy to Amir. When Amir looked for Hassan, he found him with the losing kite, trapped in an empty alley by Assef and his entourage. Amir was hiding while he witnessed Hassan got raped. Amir ran away immediately and pretended like nothing happened.
            When he got home, he presented the losing kite to his father and Rahim Khan. They both were very proud of Amir. Amir was happy because finally he pleased his father, but felt guilty because he was a coward. He felt that he could not live with Hassan anymore, so he made Hassan and Ali moved away by doing a deception.
            March 1981, the Russian invaded Afghanistan. This event forced Amir and Baba to leave Afghanistan. Two years later, they built a new modest life in California, USA. Every week, the Afghans in America gathered in a flea market, where they sold things and reunited. There, Amir met the love of his life, Soraya. They married quickly because Baba was diagnosed with a lung cancer. Shortly after their marriage, Baba passed away.
            Years after it, Amir became a successful writer. One day, he received a call from Rahim Khan who looked after his house when he and Baba was gone. Rahim Khan was sick and wanted to meet Amir in Pakistan. In Pakistan, Rahim Khan told Amir that when he watched over his house, he got sick and lonely, so he decided to find Hassan. Hassan, his wife, Farzana, and his son, Sohrab, moved into the house, to the shack where Hassan used to live. Things got worse in Afghanisthan when the Soviet was forced out and replaced by the Taliban, who ruled in tyranny and brutality. When Rahim Khan went to Pakistan for a medical treatment, the Taliban found Hassan and his family. Because Hassan’s family was Hazaras, Hassan and his wife got shot, leaving his son alone, sent into an orphanage.
            Rahim Khan wanted Amir to go to Afghanistan to find Sohrab and bring him to Pakistan where an American couple would take care of him. This action is not only to redeem his old mistakes, which Rahim found out, but also because Hassan was Amir’s half brother, Baba’s illegitimate son. This fact was confidential, only known by Baba, Ali, and Rahim Khan. Amir was shocked and again, felt guilty because Hassan could not live the life he deserved. Hence, he looked for Sohrab.
After a long venture, He found Sohrab at a Taliban official house. Sohrab was dressed as a dancer, with make up on, suggesting that he was sexually abuse. It turned out that the Taliban Official was Assef. Assef and Amir got into a fight, which seriously damaged Amir. Sohrab saved Amir like his father had done, threatened Assef with his slingshot. But, this time, Sohrab really shot Assef’s eye.
When Amir recovered, he found out that Rahim Khan was gone and there was never a couple who would take care of Sohrab. He decided to ask Sohrab to move with him to USA. The adoption officials told Amir that adopting Sohrab would be impossible. Before he eventually found a way, Sohrab suicided. This attempt, however, did not kill him, but made him entirely silent. Sohrab did not speak a word even when he already moved to California with Amir’s family.
One day, there was an Afghans gathering at a park. People were flying kites like the old days in Afghanistan. Amir bought one, told Sohrab what he used to do with Hassan. The story ended with Sohrab finally smiled when Amir was running a losing kite for him.
           
Moral Values              :
1)     In life, we might find people who are dear to our heart, but as human, inevitably, make mistakes. These people can be our parents, friends, or loved ones. It is easier to blame them for the bad things they have done or caused, but it is much better to have a big heart, forgive them, and try our best to remain loyal. This value is portrayed in the character of Hassan. Despite some indecent behavior Amir had done to him, Hassan treated Amir respectfully as his master and his best friend. He forgave and forgot Amir’s mistakes, even longed for Amir’s presence.

2)    Sometimes, we find ourselves lacking of courage and confidence when we try to protect other people. We are afraid that the danger they face will also put us in a considerable peril. Nevertheless, we should be brave not just in standing for our rights, but in standing for things that are right. I learn this lesson from Amir’s mistake. If young Amir had the courage to help Hassan, he would not have to live in guilt. He would not need to get rid of Hassan, and could gave Hassan a better life.

3)    We should treat all human equally and courteously, regardless of their appearances, occupations, and beliefs. In this book, we were introduced to a character named Assef, who reflected the bad things in Afghanistan. He was arrogant and racist, relentlessly brutal to those he thought were unworthy. We also met characters like Baba, Hassan, and Rahim Khan that represent this value by the way they treated Hassan’s family.


4)    Rahim Khan said to Amir, "There is a way to be good again." (Hosseini, 2003: 2) when he needed Amir’s help to save Sohrab and “…And that, I believe, is what true redemption is, Amir jan, when guilt leads to good." (Hosseini, 2003: 326) on his last letter. Those quotes, I think, are corresponded to the whole theme of this story, which is redemption. Amir and Baba, both made mistakes. Amir atoned his by rescuing and providing a better place for Sohrab to grow up while Baba compensated his by being generous to those in need. Making mistakes is an unavoidable certainty in our everyday life. We make mistakes, sometimes oblivious, sometimes left us with remorse and guilt. What we have to understand is that life goes on, and there are always or will be solutions to redeem our sins if we try our hardest to be a better person.

No comments:

Post a Comment